Nadra Kareem Nittle

Nadra Nittle is a veteran journalist who is currently the education reporter for The 19th. Her writing has appeared in The Guardian, NBC News, The Atlantic, Business Insider and other outlets. She is the author of bell hooks' Spiritual Vision and other books.

Latest from this author

When Black American Athletes Raised Their Fists in the 1968 OlympicsDraft SharePreviewPublish

After sprinters Tommie Smith and John Carlos made a defiant gesture from the awards podium at the Games, they faced repercussions—but also gained respect.

Greensboro Sit-In

When four Black students refused to move from a segregated Woolworth's lunch counter in 1960, nation-wide student activism gained momentum.

First page of the newspaper Le Petit Journal Sunday 7 October 1906 in illustration "Lynching" Massacre in the United States of African Americans in Atlanta (Georgia).

As African Americans achieved economic success in Atlanta in the early 1900s, the city simmered with racial strife that was further inflamed by yellow journalism.

American poet and author Maya Angelou gestures while speaking in a chair during an interview at her home on April 8, 1978.

The poet and author of 'I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings' constantly tackled new roles, including streetcar conductor, dancer and journalist.

The Eiffel Tower in Paris, France at night.

After opponents decried the tower's appearance for 'disregarding French taste,' Gustave Eiffel installed some key scientific devices at the top to give it purpose and ensure its survival.

Shirley Chisholm Milestones

She may be best known for her 1972 run for president, but Shirley Chisholm broke barriers and influenced change throughout her life.

Black Women Who Have Run For President, Carol Moseley Braun

Since 1968, 11 Black women have entered the running for the highest office in the nation.

Coretta Scott King

Coretta Scott King led on issues ranging from civil rights to gay rights to opposing apartheid, the Vietnam War and ending poverty.

Chief Justice Earl Warren, pictured in 1966.

As chief justice of the U.S. Supreme Court, Warren led a court that decided multiple historic rulings on civil rights cases.

Resurrection City, the home of the Poor People's Campaign, is shown on May 31, 1968 after being soaked by days of rain.

Martin Luther King Jr.’s Poor People’s Campaign took protest to a whole new level in 1968 with a tent city that operated as a town.

African American cotton pickers in Florida, 1879

The black codes effectively continued enslavement for African Americans by restricting their rights and exploiting their labor.

Press room of the Planet newspaper, Richmond, Virginia, circa 1899.

Nineteenth-century Black newspapers helped broadcast African American diversity and agency, lighting the way towards a post-slavery era.

Engraving shows an agent from the Freedmen's Bureau as he separates two groups of armed men, one comprised of white men and the other of freed slaves, 1868. The Freedmen's Bureau was created to help refugees from the American Civil War.

As the Civil War was ending, recently freed Black people were promised land to start independent lives—but Lincoln's assassination led to that plan's demise.

Bleeding Kansas

Violent clashes in Kansas and beyond over whether or not to allow slavery in the new territory, deepened divisions ahead of the American Civil War.