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November

By: HISTORY.com Editors

1973

Arab American autoworkers lead walkout at Chrysler’s Dodge Main plant

HISTORY.com Editors

Published: April 20, 2022

Last Updated: March 02, 2025

On November 28, 1973, approximately 2,000 Detroit auto workers, led by Arab Americans, walk off their jobs at Chrysler’s Dodge Main plant, demanding that the leadership of their union, the United Auto Workers (UAW), divest from Israel. The strike, which was organized by the union’s recently formed Arab Workers Caucus, was centered around an event taking place that same day in Detroit: Leonard Woodcock, the president of UAW, was set to receive a humanitarian honor from a Zionist organization, B’nai B’rith International.

This local push for divestment began a month prior to the strike, when UAW workers in Detroit became aware that one of its union locals used member dues to purchase over $300,000 in Israeli bonds—and that, at the national level, their union’s pension portfolio invested almost $1 million in the State of Israel. In response, Arab American workers protested outside the local’s office, demanding the bonds’ liquidation. This action was followed by the formation of the Arab Workers Caucus, which included 70 workers from auto factories across the city.

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In advance of the strike, Caucus members distributed tens of thousands of flyers calling on their fellow workers to join their protest for divestment. Approximately 1,000 people also protested outside the event honoring Woodcock, who left through a back door, evading protesters. Ismael Ahmed, a community organizer, remarked of the effort that the Arab Workers Caucus “wanted to point out the hypocrisy of this leader who would force his constituency to finance the murder of their brothers and sisters back home with their union dues.” Hundreds of strikers were disciplined and many recent Arab American hires were fired.

The Arab Workers Caucus continued to organize for divestment, taking its fight to its 1974 union convention. While they did not successfully win divestment at the national level, by 1975 they did push multiple locals to divest a total of $48,000 in Israeli bonds. In recent years, workers across unions have waged similar battles in favor of divestment from Israel, in alignment with Palestinian cilvil society’s call for Boycott, Divestment, and Sanctions (BDS).

Timeline

Also on This Day in History

Discover more of the major events, famous births, notable deaths and everything else history-making that happened on November 28th

1520

Ferdinand Magellan reaches the Pacific

Portuguese navigator Ferdinand Magellan enters the Pacific Ocean with three ships, becoming the first European explorer to reach the Pacific from the Atlantic.

F Magellan

1582

William Shakespeare marries Anne Hathaway

On November 28, 1582, William Shakespeare, 18, and Anne Hathaway, 26, pay a 40-pound bond for their marriage license in Stratford-upon-Avon. Six months later, Anne gives birth to their daughter, Susanna, and two years later, to twins. Little is known about Shakespeare’s early life. His father was a tradesman who became an alderman and bailiff, […]

1895

Duryea Motor Wagon wins first car race in U.S.

On this Thanksgiving Day in 1895, piloting a gas-powered “horseless carriage” of his and his brother’s own design, the mechanic, inventor and now racecar driver Frank Duryea wins the first motor-car race in the United States. The race, sponsored by the Chicago Times-Herald, was intended to drum up publicity for the nascent American car industry. […]

1914

New York Stock Exchange resumes bond trading

On November 28, 1914, the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) reopens for bond trading after nearly four months, the longest stoppage in the exchange’s history. The outbreak of World War I in Europe forced the NYSE to shut its doors on July 31, 1914, after large numbers of foreign investors began selling their holdings in […]

1919

Lady Astor becomes MP

On November 27, 1919, American-born Nancy Astor, the first woman ever to sit in the House of Commons, is elected to Parliament with a substantial majority. Lady Astor took the Unionist seat of her husband, Waldorf Astor, who was moving up to an inherited seat in the House of Lords. Born in Danville, Virginia, in […]

1925

The Grand Ole Opry begins broadcasting

The Grand Ole Opry, one of the longest-lived and most popular showcases for western music, begins broadcasting live from Nashville, Tennessee on November 28, 1925. The showcase was originally named the Barn Dance, after a Chicago radio program called the National Barn Dance that had begun broadcasting the previous year. Impressed by the popularity of the […]

Hank Williams at the Grand Ole Opry

1943

FDR attends Tehran Conference

On November 28, 1943, President Franklin Delano Roosevelt joins British Prime Minister Winston Churchill and Soviet leader Joseph Stalin at a conference in Iran to discuss strategies for winning World War II and potential terms for a peace settlement. Tehran, Iran, was chosen as the site for the talks largely due to its strategic importance […]

1979

Plane crashes over Antarctica

A New Zealand sightseeing plane traveling over Antarctica crashes, killing all 257 people on board, on November 28, 1979. It was the worst airplane accident in New Zealand’s history. During the 1970s, air travel to Antarctica became more popular, as tourists sought to view the isolated and mysterious continent at the bottom of the world […]

1987

Tawana Brawley found with slurs scrawled on her body

Tawana Brawley, a young Black woman, is found covered with feces and wrapped in garbage bags outside the Pavilion Condominiums in Wappingers Falls, New York. Brawley appeared to have undergone an extremely traumatic experience: Parts of her hair were cut off, her pants were slightly burned, and there were racial slurs scrawled on her body. […]

1994

Jeffrey Dahmer murdered in prison

Serial killer Jeffrey Dahmer, serving 15 consecutive life sentences for the brutal murders of 15 men, is beaten to death by a fellow inmate while performing cleaning duty in a bathroom at the Columbia Correctional Institute gymnasium in Portage, Wisconsin. During a 13-year period, Dahmer, who lived primarily in the Midwest, murdered at least 17 […]

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HISTORY.com Editors

HISTORY.com works with a wide range of writers and editors to create accurate and informative content. All articles are regularly reviewed and updated by the HISTORY.com team. Articles with the “HISTORY.com Editors” byline have been written or edited by the HISTORY.com editors, including Amanda Onion, Missy Sullivan, Matt Mullen, Christian Zapata and Cristiana Lombardo.

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Citation Information

Article title
Arab American autoworkers lead walkout at Chrysler’s Dodge Main plant
Author
HISTORY.com Editors
Website Name
History
URL
https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/november-28/arab-american-chrysler-dodge-strike-walkout-detroit
Date Accessed
May 14, 2025
Publisher
A&E Television Networks
Last Updated
March 02, 2025
Original Published Date
April 20, 2022

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