By: History.com Editors

1994

Grunge rock icon Kurt Cobain dies by suicide

Kurt Cobain

Frank Micelotta/Getty Images

Published: November 13, 2009

Last Updated: January 25, 2025

Modern rock icon Kurt Cobain dies by suicide on April 5, 1994. His body was discovered inside his home in Seattle, Washington, three days later by Gary Smith, an electrician, who was installing a security system in the house. Despite indications that Cobain, the lead singer of Nirvana, killed himself, some skeptics questioned the circumstances of his death and pinned responsibility on his wife, Courtney Love.

Cobain’s downward spiral began taking shape in Italy the previous month. He went into a coma and nearly died after mixing champagne and the drug Rohypnol. The public was led to believe that the coma was induced by an accidental heroin overdose, since Cobain had a well-known problem with the drug.

Back at home in Seattle's Denny-Blaine neighborhood, the police were called to Cobain and Love’s home when he again threatened to kill himself. Although Cobain stated in a 1991 interview that he didn’t believe in guns, the officers confiscated four from his possession. As his wife and friends watched him spin out of control, they attempted to intervene. Cobain mostly ignored their concerns but reluctantly checked into a rehabilitation clinic in Los Angeles at the end of March.

On March 30, Cobain walked away from the clinic without informing his family or friends. For the next few days, Love could not locate him and decided to hire a private detective on April 3. The detective made contact with Cobain the following day in Seattle, but Cobain refused to return to Los Angeles.

In the meantime, Cobain had convinced a friend to buy him a gun, claiming he needed it for protection. On April 5, Cobain returned home. He had ingested enough Valium and heroin to reach near-fatal levels. In the apartment above the garage was Cobain’s suicide note, quoting Neil Young’s lyric that it is “better to burn out than to fade away.”

Brian Jones

A founding member of the Rolling Stones, Jones developed a severe substance abuse problem and was forced out of the band in June 1969. The following month, Jones was found dead at the bottom of his swimming pool.

Terry O'Neill/Iconic Images/Getty Images

Alan Wilson

Wilson headed up the American blues band Canned Heat, which performed Woodstock in 1969. Wilson struggled with mental illness and succumbed to a drug overdose in September 1970.

Susie Macdonald/Redferns/Getty Images

Jimi Hendrix

Hendrix revolutionized rock and roll as both an artist and a producer during his brief four-year career. He died in London in September 1970, asphyxiating on his own vomit while sleeping.

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Janis Joplin

Joplin won over the San Francisco music scene with her bluesy vocals and powerful stage presence. Despite multiple attempts to get clean, she became increasingly addicted to heroin and alcohol and died of a heroin overdose in October 1970.

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Jim Morrison

Morrison, the lead singer and lyricist of The Doors, died in Paris in July 1971 of a heart attack, apparently caused by a heroin overdose.

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Rob McKernan

A founding member of the Grateful Dead, McKernan, did not share his bandmates’ predilection for LSD but his heavy drinking caused him to develop cirrhosis in 1970. By 1972 his poor health prevented him from touring and he died of an internal hemorrhage in March 1973.

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Kurt Cobain

Cobain, an icon of the Seattle grunge scene, struggled with mental illness and heroin addiction. He committed suicide in April 1994.

Frank Micelotta/Getty Images

Amy Winehouse

Winehouse, a powerful English singer-songwriter, struggled with alcohol and drug addiction for years. She was found dead in her London apartment in July 2011.

Chris Christoforou/Redferns/Getty Images

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Citation Information

Article title
Grunge rock icon Kurt Cobain dies by suicide
Website Name
History
Date Accessed
March 23, 2025
Publisher
A&E Television Networks
Last Updated
January 25, 2025
Original Published Date
November 13, 2009

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