On November 24, 1991, Freddie Mercury, British rock superstar and frontman for the band Queen, died from bronchial pneumonia caused by AIDS.
A virtuoso vocalist known for his flamboyant style and remarkable four-octave vocal range, Mercury announced his AIDS diagnosis to the public just one day before his death, despite knowing his status—and fending off public inquiry—for years.
Mercury had been officially diagnosed in 1987, but is first reported to have sought medical help for the virus in 1982, while his meteoric music career was still in full swing.
Born in 1946 to Parsi parents who had immigrated from western India to Zanzibar, Mercury (born Farrokh Bulsara) showed an early inclination for the arts. His family moved to Feltham, England when he was 17, which soon led to Bulsara playing in bands around London, and eventually meeting guitarist Brian Mays and drummer Roger Taylor. The trio founded Queen in 1970 and brought on bassist John Deacon a year later. During that time, Bulsara also changed his name to Freddie Mercury.