By: History.com Editors

1950

American diplomat Ralph Bunche receives Nobel Peace Prize

History.com Editors

Published: February 09, 2010

Last Updated: January 30, 2025

For his peace mediation during the first Arab-Israeli war, American diplomat Ralph Joseph Bunche receives the Nobel Peace Prize in Oslo, Norway. Bunche was the first African American to win the prestigious award.

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Born in Detroit, Michigan, in 1904, he entered the field of U.S. diplomacy while serving in the Office of Strategic Services and the State Department during the 1940s. In 1947, he was appointed to the United Nations and served as an aide on the U.N. Palestine Commission, a special committee formed to seek an end to the crisis over Israel’s movement toward independence. When the chief U.N. mediator between Israel and its Arab opponents died in early 1949, Bunche was thrust into a leading role in the process and proved instrumental in the successful negotiation of a cease-fire between the warring parties.

After receiving the Nobel Peace Prize, Bunche continued his important role at the U.N. and was noted for his expertise on colonial affairs and race relations. He died in 1971.

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1898

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1901

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Marie and Pierre Curie are awarded Nobel Prize for their work with radium

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1917

Red Cross is awarded Nobel Peace Prize

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1920

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1922

Canton Bulldogs claim NFL’s first title

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Citation Information

Article title
American diplomat Ralph Bunche receives Nobel Peace Prize
Website Name
History
Date Accessed
March 25, 2025
Publisher
A&E Television Networks
Last Updated
January 30, 2025
Original Published Date
February 09, 2010

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