Al Qaeda Leaders Disagreed on Targets
In early 1999, according to the 9/11 report, Khalid Sheikh Mohammed, an al-Qaeda mastermind behind the 9/11 attacks, gained approval from Osama bin Laden to use aircraft as weapons in an attack on the United States. According to Lawrence Wright, author of The Looming Tower: Al-Qaeda and the Road to 9/11, Al Qaeda placed the U.S. on its list of targets in 1998 after it commissioned a study that concluded that Jews controlled the country.
At a meeting in Kandahar, Afghanistan during the spring of 1999, Sheikh Mohammed met with bin Laden and Mohammed Atef, another Al Qaeda leader, to create a list of U.S. targets, which included the White House, the Pentagon, the Capitol and the World Trade Center. These sites stood among America’s most important landmarks—symbols of politics. military and financial power that Al Qaeda wanted to attack.
In 2003, Sheikh Mohammed was arrested during a raid in Pakistan. During his interrogation by U.S. operatives, he said that while bin Ladin wanted to destroy the White House and the Pentagon and to strike the World Trade Center, all his co-conspirators wanted to hit the Capitol. “Everyone agreed on the Capitol…whereas bin Laden favored the Pentagon and White House,” Mohammed said.
Ramzi bin al-Shibh, a Yemeni citizen and conspirator in the plot, is believed by U.S. intelligence officials to be the intended 20th hijacker, but he never received a visa to enter the United States. (Flight 93 had just four terrorists, compared to the other three planes, which had five.) After his arrest in 2002, bin al-Shibh provided interrogators with an organizational structure of the plot, including the thinking of Mohamed Atta, the Egyptian native and plot ringleader who took control of American Airlines Flight 11 and crashed it into the Trade Center’s North Tower. Each terrorist pilot was assigned a location to crash their planes. According to bin al-Shibh, Jarrah, who was on Flight 93, was assigned to the Capitol building in Washington. Atta told bin al-Shibh that if the pilots could not reach their intended targets, they should crash their plane.
Before they were captured and arrested, Sheikh Mohammed and bin al-Shibh told an Al Jazeera reporter that Flight 93 was heading for the Capitol building before passengers attempted to overtake the aircraft.