Sarah Pruitt

Sarah Pruitt has been a frequent contributor to History.com since 2005, and is the author of Breaking History: Vanished! (Lyons Press, 2017), which chronicles some of history's most famous disappearances.

Latest from this author

EGYPT-ARCHAEOLOGY-PYRAMIDS-SPHINX A picture taken on November 20, 2019 shows the Sphinx at the Giza Pyramids Necropolis on the western outskirts of the Egyptian capital Cairo. (Photo by Khaled DESOUKI / AFP) (Photo by KHALED DESOUKI/AFP via Getty Images)

The Great Sphinx of Giza, a giant limestone figure with the body of a lion and the head of a man wearing a pharaoh’s headdress, is the national symbol of Egypt—both ancient and modern—and one of the world’s most famous monuments. Despite its iconic status, geologists, archaeologists, Egyptologists and others continue to debate the Sphinx’s […]

Fourth of July Fireworks

The Independence Day tradition dates nearly as far back as the country's beginning and was proposed by one of the Founding Fathers.

President Abraham Lincoln takes the oath of office for his second term 1865, At His Second Inauguration, Abraham Lincoln Tried to Unite the Nation

As the Civil War drew to a close, Lincoln spoke about how the North and South must work together.

Why Schools in New York City and Chicago Stayed Open During the 1918 Flu Pandemic

Amid fierce controversy, public health officials in both cities decided children would be better off in classrooms.

Pregnancy in the Workplace

Women working while pregnant in the United States have faced shifting rules and protections through the decades.

How the U.S. Pulled Off Midterm Elections Amid the 1918 Flu Pandemic

A lot was on the line, and not just for Democrats in Congress.

All the Ways Teddy Roosevelt Supported Women’s Rights

Theodore Roosevelt's views stood out as progressive for the time—even as they were tempered by traditionalism.

Star Trek

The cult-classic sci-fi series made an enduring cultural impact way beyond the world of television.

The History of Pickles

From ancient Egypt to the Chicago World's Fair, pickles have had a staggeringly long run on the world's culinary stage.

Does Hangar 18, Legendary Alien Warehouse, Exist?

Crashed UFOs, alien autopsies and government cover-ups—untangling the legend surrounding Ohio’s Wright-Patterson Air Force Base.

Franz Ferdinand, archduke of Austria, and his wife Sophie riding in an open carriage at Sarajevo shortly before their assassination.

The assassination of Franz Ferdinand might not have happened but for an odd coincidence that placed him right in front of his assassin’s gun.

V-E Day Facts

Eighty years ago, people across the allied nations rejoiced in the defeat of Hitler and the Nazis with mass parades and celebrations.

HISTORY of Labor Day: The Pullman Strike

When the federal government was called in to suppress a railroad workers' strike, dozens were killed and politicians sought a way to show they still supported workers.

Aaron Burr

Hamilton lobbied against Burr, but another federalist cast the deciding vote for Thomas Jefferson.

Martin Luther King Giving "Dream" Speech

Bureau director J. Edgar Hoover had made his career fighting the perceived threat of communism.

ESP Espionage

Project Star Gate operated between 1972 and 1995 and attempted to offer, in the words of one congressman, "a hell of a cheap radar system."

Hurricane Katrina

The 2005 hurricane and subsequent levee failures led to death and destruction—and dealt a lasting blow to leadership and the Gulf region.

How the U.S. Constitution Has Changed and Expanded Since 1787

Through amendments and legal rulings, the Constitution has transformed in some critical ways.

The Sunni-Shia Divide

The split between the two main sects within Islam goes back some 1,400 years.

Still from the HISTORY® Channel series 'Jesus: His Life'

He is one of the most commonly painted figures in Western art. But what do we really know about his appearance?

The Difference Between Socialism and Communism

Though the terms are often used interchangeably, socialism and communism are different in key ways.

Sears, Roebuck and Co. Consumers Guide

The catalog was the Amazon.com of its time—packaged in hundreds of pages.

painting of the Titanic just as it's going under, with lifeboats in the foreground

High speeds, a wrong turn, weather conditions and lack of binoculars all contributed to one of the worst maritime tragedies.

The Stonewall Inn

The June 1969 riots at New York City's Stonewall Inn marked a raucous turning point in the fight for LGBTQ rights. Here's a timeline of how it unfolded.

Detroit Riots

In one of the worst riots in US history, some 43 people lost their lives and thousands more were injured or arrested.

A view of the Terracotta Warriors and Horses Museum in Xi 'an, Shaanxi Province, China.

On March 29, 1974, Chinese farmers digging a well near Xi’an made one of the most spectacular archaeological discoveries of the 20th century.

poppy meadow

The Remembrance Day symbolism of the poppy started with a poem written by a World War I brigade surgeon who was struck by the sight of the red flowers growing on a ravaged battlefield.

MEXICO - JUNE 22: Rock-crystal small skull from Mexico. Mixtec Civilization, 14th Century. (Photo by DeAgostini/Getty Images); Turin, Museo Civico Di Numismatica, Etnografia Ed Arti Orientali (Coins, Ethnography And Oriental Art Museum). (Photo by DeAgostini/Getty Images)

Beginning in the late 19th century, around a dozen carved skulls made of clear or milky white quartz—also known as rock crystal—made their way into private and public collections around the globe.

Mamie Tape

Mamie Tape's bid to desegregate San Francisco schools went to the California Supreme Court seven decades before Brown v. Board.

Broken Treaties in Native American History: Timeline

From 1778 to 1871, the United States signed some 368 treaties with various Indigenous people across the North American continent.

Many Allied bombings released the equivalent energy of 300 lightning strikes and temporarily weakened the ionosphere, say researchers.

Albert Einstein in 1905.

Albert Einstein's concept of general relativity is now a bedrock of physics, but it took years to confirm.

Migrant Mother, photographed by Dorothea Lange

Florence Owens Thompson was a Cherokee woman who was a young mother and cotton picker when Dorothea Lange captured her image in the Depression-era photo.

Mothers Day

Anna Jarvis, who founded Mother's Day in 1908, passionately opposed its growing commercialization and eventually campaigned against the holiday.

James Garfield, 1881. Artist Ole Peter Hansen Balling. (Photo by Heritage Art/Heritage Images via Getty Images)

Many saw this multi-talented president as as a symbol of American promise and potential—but he would only end up serving four months in office.

Judas' Betrayal

Once one of Jesus’s most trusted disciples, Judas became the poster child for treachery and cowardice.

At Cold War Nuclear Fallout Shelters, These Foods Were Stocked for Survival

Bulgur biscuits and a granulated synthetic protein dubbed 'multi-purpose food' promised long shelf life—but not much else.

Who Wrote the Bible?

Scholars have investigated the issue for centuries, but many questions persist.

Not only was it the first 'people's Bible,' but its poetic cadences and vivid imagery have had an enduring influence on Western culture.

What's really known about the Bible's most mysterious woman?

A sixth-century image discovered in Israel depicts Jesus with short, curly hair.

Since 1950, individual income taxes have been the primary source of revenue for the U.S. federal government.

John Adams

The election of 1800 marked the first time the leader of one political party handed the reins of government to his opponent.

How the Black Power Movement Influenced the Civil Rights Movement

With a focus on racial pride and self-determination, leaders of the Black Power movement argued that civil rights activism did not go far enough.

An explosive bestseller mined the records of Adolf Hitler’s personal doctor, among other sources, to uncover details of the long-rumored drug use by many in the Nazi regime.

Don't Ask Don't Tell

Though Clinton admitted the policy was “not a perfect solution,” he presented it as a “major step forward” from the existing ban.

What Happened to Dag Hammarskjold?

New evidence supports a theory that the pioneering U.N. secretary general was assassinated.

Reagan's words reflected a shift that was underway as Soviet reforms and protests were pressuring the East German government to open barriers to the West.

The children involved in the landmark Civil Rights lawsuit Brown v. Board of Education, which challenged the legality of American public school segregation: Vicki Henderson, Donald Henderson, Linda Brown, James Emanuel, Nancy Todd, and Katherine Carper.

The Supreme Court ruling was met with inertia and, in many states, active resistance.

Viking king depicted by modern human.

Clothing made from cat pelts was fashionable with Viking warriors.

Gloria Steinem

Journalist, feminist and activist Gloria Steinem is one of the most visible advocates for women’s rights of the 20th and 21st centuries.