Erin Blakemore

Erin Blakemore

Erin Blakemore is an award-winning journalist who lives and works in Boulder, Colorado. Learn more at erinblakemore.com

Latest from this author

Vatican Secret Archives

The archives’ treasures are the stuff of legend—but their existence is absolutely real.

A proclamation by King George III set the stage for Native American rights—and the eventual loss of most tribal lands.

Would-be mail thieves didn’t stand a chance against Stagecoach Mary. The hard-drinking, quick-shooting mail carrier sported two guns and men’s clothing.

In the late 1880s, Weldon was vilified as a harpy who was in love with Sitting Bull. Both she and the Lakota leader would meet tragic fates.

How the Plattsburg camps for young men tried to raise a volunteer army ahead of World War I.

John Paul Stevens

Appointed by a Republican president, the Associate Justice’s views on the death penalty and affirmative action shifted dramatically over time.

There were multiple memorials and tributes to the fallen civil rights leader.

Centralia, Pennsylvania was once a bustling mining center, but a hidden, underground fire has turned it into a smoldering ghost town.

Dr. Death

Horrifying medical experiments on twins helped Nazis justify the Holocaust.

Sally Ride

Ride was eminently qualified for space flight. So why did the press ask about makeup and periods?

Big Bird from Sesame Street, 1969.

Caroll Spinney—the puppeteer in the yellow suit—was in talks to go to space.

The M.S. St Louis

The more than 900 passengers of the M.S. St. Louis were denied entry by immigration authorities in multiple countries in the lead-up to the Holocaust.

Normal Danes sprang into action and pulled off an astounding feat.

Young Nazis Saluting During March, 1934

When Helmuth Hübener learned the truth about Nazi Germany, he spread the word—and paid the ultimate price.

Ulysses S. Grant

General Orders No. 11 gave Jewish people just 24 hours to leave their homes and lives behind.

Sophie Tucker

“My Yiddishe Momme" became an anthem for new immigrants in the 1920s. Victimized Jews later sang it in concentration camps.

History of Reparations in the United States

In the 20th century, the country issued reparations for Japanese American internment, Native land seizures, massacres and police brutality. Will slavery be next?

Anne Frank's Diary

Publishers were initially reluctant to publish the teenage author’s chronicle of life during the Holocaust. They thought readers were not ready to confront the horrors of World War II.

Crossing the Berlin Wall

Desperation drove ingenuity among East Germans determined to reach West Berlin.

The Los Alamos Historical Museum halted a Japanese exhibition on the bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki because of a controversy over its message of abolishing nuclear weapons.

Born in the ashes of World War II, the currency used by 19 European countries went into effect on January 1, 1999.

During the Great Depression, St. Louis residents who were down on their luck built their own city on the banks of the Mississippi River.

Nazi dictator Adolph Hitler posing with a young member of the Nazi Youth.

Hitler’s war against Boy Scouts fueled the Third Reich’s ideology—and its military might.

The death of King Kamehameha II and Queen Kamamalu was a harbinger of disaster.

The lynchers breaking into the New Orleans prison, 1891. (Credit: Universal History Archive/UIG via Getty Images)

Innocent Italian-Americans got caught in the crosshairs of a bigoted mob.

Writer and journalist Nathaniel Parker Willis, 1855. (Credit: adoc-photos/Corbis via Getty Images)

It's a pithy term that sparked outrage among rich and poor New Yorkers during the 19th century.

The newly built tuberculosis sanatorium in Colorado, where every patient has a separate cottage, 1928

The state was once known as 'the world’s sanatorium.'

These undocumented Mexican immigrants were arrested in the 1950s, as part of the largest mass deportation in American history.

As many as 1.3 million people may have been swept up in the Eisenhower-era campaign called 'Operation Wetback.'

The “Rainbow Herbicides” left a lethal legacy.

Jack Johnson

The Mann Act was designed to prevent human trafficking—but used to punish interracial relationships.

Thomas Jefferson's Bible

The third president had a secret: his carefully edited version of the New Testament.

U.S. Military veteran and amputee Lloyd Epps after doctors serviced his prosthetic leg at the Veterans Administration (VA), hospital in Manhattan, New York City, 2014. (Credit: John Moore/Getty Images)

The very existence of the V.A.—which began in 1930—marked a change in how Americans perceived the people who fought its wars.

Ghetto in Zychlin after the expulsion of Jews, 1942. (Credit: Laski Diffusion/Getty Images)

Germany settled its war debts decades ago. So why do Polish officials want more?

Auschwitz, in the village of Brzezinka, Poland, built in 1942 during the Holocaust. (Credit: Scott Barbour/Getty Images)

Using the term 'Polish death camp' is now punishable by up to three years in prison.

Peter Norman, Tommie Smith, and John Carlos, as they play the national anthem of the United States at the 1968 Olympics in Mexico City. (Credit: Rich Clarkson/Rich Clarkson & Associates/Getty Images)

When Tommie Smith and John Carlos raised their fists in protest at the 1968 Summer Games, Australian runner Peter Norman stood by them. It lost him his career.

While some had been driven from the camp, thousands of emaciated prisoners had been left behind to die.

Apartheid in South Africa

For decades, the country's Black majority was controlled by racist laws enshrining white supremacy.

The iconic music festival faced massive resistance from local residents who feared an invasion of long-haired druggies in August of 1969.

On his 71st birthday, former British Prime Minister Winston Churchill and his wife Clementine leaving their home at Hyde Park Gate, to attend a commons debate, 1945. (Credit: Keystone/Hulton Archive/Getty Images)

During the course of their 57-year-long marriage, Clementine Churchill repeatedly supported her husband through trying political and personal times.

Law enforcement knew who killed Harry and Harriette Moore on Christmas in 1951. So why wasn’t justice served?

Thousands of Union POWs died on the steamboat Sultana.

Ralph Lazo

Ralph Lazo wasn’t of Japanese descent, but he spent spent two years at Manzanar in solidarity with his friends.

When Cleveland's Cuyahoga River burned, the nation noticed.

Freidkorps

Right-wing paramilitary groups killed political foes with no repercussions in Weimar Germany.

1919 Steel Strike

Plagued by bad press and fraught with racial and ethnic tensions, the huge steel strike was doomed to fail.

Kaiser Wilhelm

Under the Treaty of Versailles, the German emperor was supposed to be tried as a war criminal. Why wasn't he?

After 77 years, the exact location of the World War II stinger has been discovered.

President Nixon delivering his first State of the Union speech in 1970 where he addressed concerns about the environment.

Richard Nixon derided environmentalists in private, but became the main driver behind legislation protecting the country’s air, water and animals.

During Operation Peter Pan, over 14,000 children became exiles with the help of the United States.

A teacher and his at a Black Panther liberation school. (Credit: Bettmann Archive/Getty Images)

The Panthers’ popular breakfast programs put pressure on political leaders to feed children before school.

The First Nonstop Transatlantic Flight

John Alcock and Arthur Whitten Brown flew across the Atlantic with the help of a sextant, whisky and coffee in 1919—eight years before Charles Lindbergh's flight.

Smoke pours from the Cocoanut Grove night club during the fire of Nov. 28, 1942 in the Back Bay section of Boston. (Credit: AP Photo)

Nearly 500 patrons perished in the 1942 inferno at Boston’s Cocoanut Grove.

Defense Production Act 1950

The Cold War-era law went into effect during a time when President Truman felt the nation was unprepared.

A poster for Stanley Donen's 1952 comedy 'Singin' in the Rain' starring Gene Kelly and Debbie Reynolds. (Credit: Movie Poster Image Art/Getty Images)

Many memorable performances were fueled by “pep pills.”

Over a 75-year period, up to 200,000 indigent children went from city to farm.

Cuban President Raul Castro, 2017. Raul Castro, pictured in this 2017 photo, announced that he will leave office in April 2018. (Credit: Prensa Latina Xinhua/ Eyevine/Redux)

In 2019, the island nation long ruled by dictator Fidel Castro and his family, got a new leader: Miguel Díaz-Canel.

The Great Fire of New York City, 1835. (Credit: The New York Public Library)

The Great Fire of 1835 destroyed nearly 700 buildings.

Bundeswehr soldiers assemble for roll call, 1966. (Credit: Rudolf Dietrich/ullstein bild via Getty Images)

The country's military is disobedient by design.

The Brady Bunch Almost Never Got Made

1960s television executives weren’t ready to put a blended family on air.

Bela Lugosi as Frankenstein's monster in 1943. (Credit: John Kobal Foundation/Getty Images)

As rain poured down, conflicts between Mary Shelley and her fellow vacationers reached a boiling point.

English author Jane Austen. (Credit: Stock Montage/Stock Montage/Getty Images)

It is a truth universally acknowledged that marriage isn’t always in the cards.

Lynching of Michael Donald

After Michael Donald’s brutal murder, his mother, Beulah Mae, fought for justice beyond the conviction of his killers.

Susan B. Anthony, 1865. (Credit: Universal History Archive/UIG via Getty images)

How the death of a domestic worker’s baby became a symbol in the fight for equal rights for women.

In the winter of 1945, the Nazis tried to destroy the evidence of the Holocaust.

Eugenics and unethical clinical trials are part of the pill’s legacy.

Nisei members of the Military Intelligence Service were discriminated against by their own country—even as they worked to protect it.

The Civil War hero brought his scorched-earth policy to the Plains—and wiped out Native Americans’ food supply.

The Supreme Court Justice was the second woman to hold the role—and battled gender discrimination since the 1970s.

Hawaii Under Martial Law

More than a third of the island's residents were of Japanese descent, and military officials doubted their loyalty.

Chen Jinyu, then 80 years old in this 2005 photograph, was raped everyday at 16 years old while living as a comfort woman for the Japanese military.

Between 1932 and 1945, Japan forced women from Korea, China and other occupied countries to become military sex slaves.

Bacon's Rebellion

Bacon's Rebellion was triggered when a grab for Native American lands was denied.

Couple arguing

Her ordeal helped draw attention to a national epidemic of spousal abuse.

Thomas Jefferson. (Credit: VCG Wilson/Corbis via Getty Images)

The third president declined to participate in the tradition.

1937 Flint Sit-down strike

Over 136,000 GM workers participated in the strike in Flint, Michigan that became known as 'the strike heard round the world.'

Vogue Editor Francoise Langlade (left) and Oscar de la Renta (right) in cat masks speaking with Anne McDonnell, wife of Henry Ford, in a butterfly mask.

The writer's epic 1966 party helped relaunch Katharine Graham’s social life.

Three Mile Island

Panic set in after the partial nuclear meltdown as the public tried to decide which story to trust—and whether to evacuate.

Newly uncovered court records reveal what happened after the Civil Rights icons were arrested in Montgomery, Alabama.

The casket letters were scandalous. But were they really written by Mary Stuart?

In 1850, around 400 Pomo people, including women and children, were slaughtered by the U.S. Cavalry and local volunteers at Clear Lake north of San Francisco. (Credit: NativeStock Pictures/UIG/REX/Shutterstock)

Up to 16,000 Native Americans were murdered in cold blood after California became a state.

Richard Hornberger was famous for his wisecracking characters, but his real accomplishments were as a surgeon.

An apple seller during the Great Depression.

A historic surplus and a bright idea led to relief for thousands of unemployed men during the height of the Depression.

An alternate-angle view of Elizabeth Eckford on her first day of school, taken by an Associated Press photographer. Hazel Bryan can be seen behind her in the crowd.

It didn't end when Central High School was integrated.

When FDR found out how beholden New York politicians were to mobsters, he ordered the Seabury commission to investigate.

Prisoner exchanges were critical to a ceasefire in the Korean War—but a peace treaty was never signed.

The star of the Thanksgiving table was revered by the Maya.

Liberty Tree

At first, colonists used trees as meeting places to protest and plan resistance. Then their significance grew.

Japanese troops occupying Korea in the early 1900s. (Credit: Art Media/Print Collector/Getty Images)

Between 1910 and 1945, Japan worked to wipe out Korean culture, language and history.

Slaves revolting against French power in Haiti.

Napoleon was eager to sell—but the purchase would end up expanding slavery in the U.S.

Details of a U.S. armed service recruiting poster featuring women in different uniforms: Marines, Navy (WAVES), Army (WAC), and Coast Guard (SPARS). (Credit: Hulton Archive/Getty Images)

U.S. women served their country bravely during multiple wars. But once the fighting stopped, they were expected to step down.

Peshtigo Fire

In 1871, the Wisconsin town of Peshtigo burned to the ground, killing up to 2,500 people. But it was overshadowed by another fire.

In marriage and divorce, the strong-willed princess helped modernize royal love.

The French emperor escaped his island prison in plain sight.