Michael Waters is the author of The Other Olympians: Fascism, Queerness, and the Making of Modern Sports, published by Farrar, Straus and Giroux. He has written for the New York Times, The New Yorker, Vox and The Atlantic, among other publications.
Who were the most renowned Roman gladiators? From slave rebel Spartacus to debauched emperor Commodus, they varied widely.
Czech track star Zdeněk Koubek had already set a world record in the women's 800-meter dash, when he announced in 1935 that he was going to be living as a man.
During WWII and beyond, blue ticket discharges carried powerful stigma—and serious negative consequences.