Timeline

1943

As World War II raged on, Allied troops made their first landing in Europe on the island of Sicily. Russian forces turned back German invaders in the Battle of Stalingrad. In the Pacific, Japanese troops evacuated Guadalcanal after bloody battles with U.S. troops. In the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising, Polish resistance fighters tried and failed to stop the deportation of Jews to Nazi death camps. Back on the American homefront, crooner Bing Crosby scored a huge hit with the song “White Christmas.”

Feb

08

World War II

Americans secure Guadalcanal

On February 8, 1943, Japanese troops evacuate Guadalcanal, leaving the island in Allied possession after a prolonged campaign. The American victory paved the way for other Allied wins in the Solomon Islands.

American troops unloading supplies on the shores of Guadalcanal Island.

Colour photograph of American troops unloading supplies on the shores of Guadalcanal Island. Dated 1943. (Photo by: Universal History Archive/Universal Images Group via Getty Images)

Universal Images Group via Getty

Mar

31

Arts & Entertainment

“Oklahoma!” premieres on Broadway

Oklahoma! opens on Broadway on March 31, 1943. In spite of a less-than-promising lead-up, it would go on to set a Broadway record of 2,212 performances before finally closing five years later.

Changing The Marquee

View of a man changing the light bulbs under the marquee at Broadway's Saint James Theatre, at 246 West 44th Street, in New York, 1943. The sign on the marquee reads 'The Theatre Guild presents Oklahoma! Music by Richard Rodgers, Book and Lyrics by Oscar Hammerstein II, Directed by Rouben Mamoulian, Dances by Agnes De Mille.' (Photo by Weegee (Arthur Fellig)/International Center of Photography/Getty Images)

Getty Images

Apr

16

Inventions & Science

Hallucinogenic effects of LSD discovered

In Basel, Switzerland, Albert Hofmann, a Swiss chemist working at the Sandoz pharmaceutical research laboratory, accidentally consumes LSD-25, a synthetic drug he had created in 1938 as part of his research into the medicinal value of lysergic acid compounds. After taking the drug, formally known as lysergic acid diethylamide, Dr. Hofmann was disturbed by unusual sensations and hallucinations. In his notes, he related the experience:

LSD the hallucinogenic is discovered, Lenin returns to Russia during the Russian Revolution, Mick Jagger and the Rolling Stones release their first album, and Wayne Gretzky retires from hockey in This Day in History video. The date is April 16th. Vladimir Lenin, a Russian revolutionary, is famous for initiating what many call the October Revolution.

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