Also Within this year in history

After the highly contested 1876 U.S. presidential election, the Compromise of 1877 put Rutherford B. Hayes in the White House. In exchange, post-Civil War federal oversight of Southern affairs known as Reconstruction ended—and, with it, any effort toward protecting Black citizens’ civil and political rights. The first general strike in U.S. history—by more than 100,000 workers—halted the nation’s railroads. Thomas Edison demonstrated his latest invention, the phonograph, while in Moscow, Tchaikovsky’s opera “Swan Lake” premiered in Moscow.

Jan

08

Native American History

Crazy Horse fights last battle

On January 8, 1877, Oglala Lakota warrior Crazy Horse and his men—outnumbered, low on ammunition and forced to use outdated weapons to defend themselves—fight their final losing battle against the U.S. Cavalry in Montana.

Battle Of The Rosebud

25th June 1876: The Confederation of Sioux Warriors under Crazy Horse charging the troops of General George Crook on the Rosebud River, Montana. The conflict was brought about by the influx of speculators into Sioux land after gold was discovered in the Black Hills of Dakota, part of their territory. (Photo by MPI/Getty Images)

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