When John Adams Signed a Law to Authorize Deportations and Jail CriticsThe 1798 Alien and Sedition Acts called for deportation of people from ‘hostile’ nations and made it a crime to criticize the government.Read more
Why Are There 19 Statues in the Korean War Memorial?The 19 steel statues in the Korean War Memorial represent both a literal, and symbolic tribute to those who fought in ‘America’s Forgotten War.’Read more
Hurricane Science: Key Advances in Tracking the Deadly StormsThe first recorded hurricane forecast was issued by a Jesuit priest in 1875. A series of critical tools have since refined the science.Read more
The Army General Who Invented MuzakEisenhower installed ‘elevator music’ in the White House and NASA used it in astronaut training, but its inventor came up with many other, more impactful inventions in his lifetime.Read more
How the Empire State Building Was Built in Record TimeWorkers completed the 102‑story, Art Deco‑style landmark in an astonishing one year and 45 days.Read more
How President Grover Cleveland Won Two Non‑Consecutive TermsPresident Cleveland lost his first reelection bid in 1888—then returned four years later to win back the White House.Read more
7 ‘October Surprises’ That Disrupted US Presidential ElectionsWhen scandalous news emerged in the final weeks of these presidential campaigns, election outcomes were at stake.Read more
Why (and How) Engineers Drained Niagara Falls in 1969For five months in 1969, water flowing to the New York side of Niagara Falls was diverted, leaving a 100‑foot‑high dry cliff.Read more
When Were Seat Belts Invented?Seat belts came in simpler designs before safety concerns drove innovation, leading to the three‑point version that is standard today. Read more
The Richter Scale’s California OriginsCharles Richter worked with Beno Gutenberg to develop one of the first data‑driven ways of comparing earthquakes.Read more
When the 1824 Presidential Election Ended in an Electoral Tie, Controversy EnsuedAfter the tied election went to the House of Representatives, an anonymous letter accused two of the candidates of making a ‘corrupt bargain.’Read more
Horrific Fate of Officer in Doomed Arctic Expedition RevealedWhat happened to the crew of the Franklin expedition remains unclear, but cannibalized remains were identified as belonging to third‑in‑command James Fitzjames.Read more